Exempt employees earn a salary rather than an hourly rate, so employees are exempt so long as they are entitled to a monthly base payment higher than the FLSA minimum threshold, regardless of the number of hours of work they complete per week and earn the salary threshold set by the FLSA to be exempt. The minimum salary threshold of the FLSA changes every year, so it’s important to stay current on the regulations for proper employee compensation. AND meet EITHER one of the following: Executive exemption - Covers most managers and supervisors, an employee’s primary duty must be management of the enterprise or a recognized subdivision or department thereof. The fundamental requirement is that the employee must regularly direct the work of two or more subordinate employees. Administrative exemption – Covers office managers, financial consultants, sales directors, production planners, inspectors, insurance agents, and human resources employees and requires an employee’s primary duty be office or non-manual work directly related to management or general business operations. In particular, the duties must include the exercise of discretion and independent judgement regarding matters of significance. Professional exemption – Covers learned professionals and creative professionals. Learning professionals’ primary duty must involve advanced knowledge in a specialized field of science or learning, generally acquired through prolonged study – often a college degree. Engineers, pharmacists, medical technologists, nurses, dental hygienists, physician assistants, and accountants are common examples. Creative professionals include editorial writers, journalists, graphic artists, actors, and artistic painters. Outside sales exemption – Covers sales personnel and requires an employee’s primary duty must be making sales away from the employer’s place or places of business, which of course excludes inside sales employees, unless they qualify separately for the executive or administrative exemption.